Что касается оснастки AD - гугли "установить пакет RSAT"
Он везде по разному ставится, в зависимости от того куда его ставить.
Вот таким скриптом можно поставить на Win10 LTSB (1607), но на Win10 LTSC (1809) скрипт уже не подойдёт.
Скрытый текст
Код:
Function Install-ADModule {
[CmdletBinding()]
Param(
[switch]$Test = $false
)
If ((Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem).Caption -like "*Windows 10*") {
Write-Verbose '---This system is running Windows 10'
} Else {
Write-Warning '---This system is not running Windows 10'
break
}
If (Get-HotFix -Id KB2693643 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
Write-Verbose '---RSAT for Windows 10 is already installed'
} Else {
Write-Verbose '---Downloading RSAT for Windows 10'
If ((Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem).SystemType -like "x64*") {
$dl = 'WindowsTH-KB2693643-x64.msu'
} Else {
$dl = 'WindowsTH-KB2693643-x86.msu'
}
Write-Verbose "---Hotfix file is $dl"
Write-Verbose "---$(Get-Date)"
#Download file sample
#https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/files-from-websites-4a181ff3
$BaseURL = 'https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/D/8/1D8B5022-5477-4B9A-8104-6A71FF9D98AB/'
$URL = $BaseURL + $dl
$Destination = Join-Path -Path $HOME -ChildPath "Downloads\$dl"
$WebClient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
$WebClient.DownloadFile($URL,$Destination)
$WebClient.Dispose()
Write-Verbose '---Installing RSAT for Windows 10'
Write-Verbose "---$(Get-Date)"
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21112244/apply-service-packs-msu-file-update-using-powershell-scripts-on-local-server
wusa.exe $Destination /quiet /norestart /log:$home\Documents\RSAT.log
# wusa.exe returns immediately. Loop until install complete.
do {
Write-Host "." -NoNewline
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
} until (Get-HotFix -Id KB2693643 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
Write-Host "."
Write-Verbose "---Hotfix Installation done $(Get-Date)"
}
# The latest versions of the RSAT automatically enable all RSAT features
If ((Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName `
RSATClient-Roles-AD-Powershell -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).State `
-eq 'Enabled') {
Write-Verbose '---RSAT AD PowerShell already enabled'
} Else {
Write-Verbose '---Enabling RSAT AD PowerShell'
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName RSATClient-Roles-AD-Powershell
}
Write-Verbose '---Downloading help for AD PowerShell'
Update-Help -Module ActiveDirectory -Verbose -Force
Write-Verbose '---ActiveDirectory PowerShell module install complete.'
# Verify
If ($Test) {
Write-Verbose '---Validating AD PowerShell install'
dir (Join-Path -Path $HOME -ChildPath Downloads\*msu)
Get-HotFix -Id KB2693643
Get-Help Get-ADDomain
Get-ADDomain
}
}
#Get-Help Install-ADModule -Full
Install-ADModule -Verbose
#Install-ADModule -Test -Verbose
break
